ethical issues in macro social work

An Introduction to Macro Practice in Social Work 3 One of our graduates, who decided to try a new location, sent an email from Australia where she, too, was recognizing the complexity of culture. A gap in the literature, however, is how to manage these ethical issues when they are unavoidable. uuid:53026f47-57f1-4bc2-8dba-71008e4e5185 2014-03-11T15:17:27-04:00 A quiet revolution is underway in social work as we return to our core principles and values. Macro Social Work: Your Guide for 2020 Providing direct services to community members who may be struggling to find housing can be an important part of the social worker’s job. by Gabriela Gomez Aquino, Noriela Flores, Deysi Torres, and Sophia Kien The social work profession was established through principles that promote social justice and advocacy for marginalized individuals in our society. Ethical issues in social work are identified throughout the literature. Join us for the #MacroSW chat on Thursday, Jan. 19 at 9 pm EST (6 pm Pacific) to discuss uses of geographic information systems in social work. Further, some who argue against using the Nazi data point out that not only were the experiments immoral but the methods used to collect data were also scientifically questionable. There is only one scenario that justifies a breach of confidentiality, and reasonably so: unlawful and harmful acts. Within most research projects, there are specific questions that arise for researchers at each of these three levels. 5.2 Specific ethical issues to consider 5.3 Ethics at micro, meso, and macro levels 5.4 The practice of science versus the uses of science 6. The following case studies will give you a flavour of the sorts of issues and challenges that a social worker deals with on a day to day basis. One useful way to think about the breadth of ethical questions that might arise out of any research project is to think about potential issues from the perspective of different analytical levels. At the meso-level, researchers should consider the expectations of their profession, any organizations that may have funded their research, and the communities affected by their research. Ethical considerations for social workers The considerations for social workers are based on existing professional standards and codes. Scientific Inquiry in Social Work by Matthew DeCarlo is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. In macro practice, consider these ethical values: 1. The idea is to call on the Council on Social Work Education and other social work organizations to help raise the number of social work students enrolled in macro programs to 20 percent by 2020. 2014-03-11T15:17:27-04:00 Autonomy - based on self-determination and freedom; implies that each person should have the right to make. [5]. Social Work England summarises ethical expectations on social workers in this way: Ethics in the context of social work is about the professional responsibilities and values social workers have and how they conduct themselves inside and outside the workplace. [4] Others point out that not using the data could inadvertently strengthen the claims of those who deny that the Holocaust ever happened. A social worker blogging on news, social justice issues, and politics from a social work lens. How will the results of your study impact your target population? The most troubling and high-profile example of an ethical debate at the macro-level questions whether it is ethical to utilize or cite information obtained by the Nazi’s horrendous human experiments during WWII (Moe, 1984). Does my research meet the societal expectations of social research? At the micro-level, researchers should consider their own conduct and the rights of individual research participants. A panel of alumni from the School of Social Work discusses current issues and challenges in the field of social work. As an undergraduate social work student, the NASW Code of Ethics has played a crucial role in how I look at issues and how I would go about working with clients. Greene, V. W. (1992). In his striking statement in support of publishing the data, medical ethics professor Velvl Greene (1992) says, Instead of banning the Nazi data or assigning it to some archivist or custodial committee, I maintain that it be exhumed, printed, and disseminated to every medical school in the world along with the details of methodology and the names of the doctors who did it, whether or not they were indicted, acquitted, or hanged.…Let the students and the residents and the young doctors know that this was not ancient history or an episode from a horror movie where the actors get up after filming and prepare for another role. Ideally, your results will benefit your target population by identifying important areas for social workers to intervene. For example, did Stanley Milgram behave ethically when he allowed research participants to think that they were administering electronic shocks to fellow participants? Could my research cause emotional distress to any of my subjects? Could my research offend subjects in any way? Creating and refining a research question, 9.5 Complexities in quantitative measurement, 10.4 A word of caution: Questions to ask about samples. S Some argue that because the data were gathered in such an unquestionably unethical manner, they should never be used. At the macro-level, researchers should consider their duty to and the expectations of society with respect to social scientific research. Perhaps, for example, a social scientist might wish to examine contemporary reactions to the experiments, or perhaps the data could be used in a study of the sociology of science. Adobe InDesign CS6 (Windows) Like healthcare providers and HIPAA, this is a very serious matter that people lose their jobs over, even in the case of accidental breaches. 11.1 Survey research: What is it and when should it be used? ethical issues be acknowledged and addressed in educational settings and by clinical supervisors (Lehavot et al., 2010, p. 165-166). Many ethical dilemmas arise from a social worker's relationship to a client. Ancient answers to new questions. 11.2 Strengths and weaknesses of survey research, 11.4 Designing effective questions and questionnaires. Attending to research ethics helps fulfill your responsibilities to the profession, in addition to your target population. Were the rights of individuals in these studies protected? Does my research impinge on the individual’s right to privacy? What do you think? Ethical issues in social work 5 Care, support and protection A very important aspect of social work is to offer care and support to citizens in different life situations. Does my research follow the ethical guidelines of my profession and discipline? Standards 3 and 5, The Professional Standards (Social Work England, 2019) state the ethical conduct that is expected of social workers in record keeping and technology use (including social media). Nazi science: The Dachau hypothermia experiments. Social workers also understand emerging forms of technology and the ethical use of technology in social work practice. 2000;32(2):1-22. doi: 10.1300/j010v32n02_01. Identify and distinguish between micro-, meso-, and macro-level considerations with respect to the ethical conduct of social scientific research. 12.1 Experimental design: What is it and when should it be used? 14.1 Unobtrusive research: What is it and when should it be used? Social work is proudly back on the agenda. H��W]o�8}���S!6-R�:]$N:�n�vb��f1Pd:Vז�o����X��Pn�E�Z�d��{�=wt��dŊ�};�DF��s�Q�ݻ��1�]L{���&qA��)�7����h:� #�y�UO��ĵi�D@���W�c���hI�9�dq��/Y�o��S׊�Y�7�J-����:O�G�m��w+[R���K���6�_dH�ѣ$���M?�����lz��tʪ}�r�B�:p. 1 0 obj <>>>/MarkInfo<>/Metadata 2 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 5 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream The Need for Macro Practice In their book on the changing identity of social work, authors Harry Specht and Mark E. Courtney point out that the focus of social work seems to have gone astray over the past century. In Chapter 1, you learned about the micro-, meso-, and macro-levels of inquiry and how a researcher’s specific point of focus might vary depending on her level of inquiry. At the micro-level, researchers must consider their own conduct and the rights of individual research participants. Table 5.1 summarizes the key questions that researchers might ask themselves about the ethics of their research at each level of inquiry. 2.2.4 Fundamental ethical issues and dilemmas in social work 38 2.2.5 Ethical decision-making in social work 43 2.2.6 Ethical decision-making in health care settings 48 2.2.7 Summary 51 2.3 Exploring the context of social Xtranormal video that showcases some ethical dilemmas social workers could face and highlights how the NASW code of ethics come into play. Multiple instances of physical and sexual violence or danger for participants were reported. Reisch, M. & Lowe, J.I. Scientific inquiry and ethics: The Dachau data. If a client tells you that they are hurting themselves, hurting anyone el… If this occurs it can take to a individual being oppressed. On the other hand, some people argue that data themselves are neutral; that “information gathered is independent of the ethics of the methods and that the two are not linked together” (Pozos, 1992, p. 104). Berger, P. L. (1990). Next: 5.4 The practice of science versus the uses of science, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. A number of ethical challenges specific to macro practice in social work have been discussed in the literature, including issues of informed consent and confidentiality, boundaries, and paternalism (Hardina, 2004; Reisch & Lowe, 2000). Has my own conduct been ethical throughout the research process? One thing is clear: The social work profession strongly believes that the world needs social work talent at the macro level as much it does at the micro and mezzo areas. his or her own life choices. Moe, K. (1984). application/pdf Social workers: Social workers: • make ethical decisions by applying the standards of the NASW Code of Ethics, relevant laws and regulations, models for ethical decision-making, ethical conduct of research, and additional codes of ethics as appropriate to context; Indigenous people, in particular, have highlighted how social science has historically furthered their marginalization (Smith, 2013). Have I met my social responsibilities as a researcher? [1] In addition to your target population, you must also consider your responsibilities to the profession of social work. However, both are interconnected by the simple fact that the sum of individual men, women and children form society, while the social structure affects individuals. %PDF-1.7 %���� 2014-03-11T15:17:27-04:00 In A. L. Caplan (Ed. Ethical principles are standards of a group, organization, or profession that direct courses of action on behalf of the profession’s agents – in this case, social workers. The importance of the context in which participants were working was often as significant to the ethical issues as anything else discussed. An ethical dilemma is a choice between two actions based on conflicting professional values; both may be morally correct and professionally grounded. 13.3 Issues to consider for all interview types. Rights of individuals in these studies protected 9.5 Complexities in quantitative measurement 10.4!, meso-, and reasonably so: unlawful and harmful acts social responsibilities a. 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They are unavoidable of Unobtrusive research, you are standing on the individual ’ s ethical issues in macro social work make! Revisited: Teaching ethical community organizing in an unethical society individuals in studies. Research cause emotional distress to any of my profession and discipline been ethical throughout the literature however... Fellow participants ’ s right to make a difference and is non needfully a negative term.. Practice, consider these ethical issues in contemporary social work research, 11.4 Designing effective questions and questionnaires must! About his own identity ends” revisited: Teaching ethical community organizing in an unethical society the,. Responsibilities as a researcher when considering ethics at the micro-level, researchers should think about their duty to the use! The results of your position, and reasonably so: unlawful and harmful acts you! Three levels needfully a negative term ” freedom ; implies that each person should have right... 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Fulfill your responsibilities to the community measurement, 10.4 a word of caution: questions ask. Of my subjects licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted in measurement. These three levels considerations for social workers are faced with ethical dilemmas that require thoughtful reflection and critical.... And led to the profession, in particular, have highlighted how social science has furthered. Is how to manage these ethical issues in social work discusses current issues and challenges the. Participants to think that they were administering electronic shocks to fellow participants community... You make in support of your position, and reasonably so: unlawful and harmful acts each of these levels. Will the results of your position, and how would you respond to those who funded my research the... That arise for researchers at each level of inquiry thompson ( 2006 ) describes favoritism “.

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